Math 112: Introduction to Real Analysis – Spring 2019

Denis Auroux – Tuesdays & Thursdays, 12:00-1:15pm, Science Center Hall E

Instructor: Denis Auroux (auroux@math.harvard.edu)

Office: Science Center 539.
Office hours: Tuesdays and Thursdays, 9:30-11am.
Lectures: Tuesdays and Thursdays, 12:00-1:15pm, Science Center Hall E.

Course assistants:

Textbook: Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, McGraw-Hill, 3rd edition.

There will be weekly (or near-weekly) homework assignments, a midterm during class period on Tuesday March 12, and a final exam during finals period (Monday May 13). Approximate grading weight: homework 40%, midterm 20%, final 40%.

Syllabus: see below.


Announcements


Homework

Homework assignments will be posted here. You are encouraged to discuss the homework problems with other students. However, the homework that you hand in should reflect your own understanding of the material. You are NOT allowed to copy solutions from other students or other sources.

No late homeworks will be accepted. However, we will drop your lowest homework score, so you are allowed to miss one assignment without a penalty.

All homework submissions should be uploaded to Canvas (handwritten work is welcome, but please upload a scan or photo).


Exams

Final:

The final exam will take place on Monday May 13, 9:00-12:00, in Emerson 210. It will cover all of the material seen during the semester. Rudin allowed, no other materials allowed.

See here for more information about the content covered in the exam and additional practice problems from Rudin.

Midterm:

The midterm took place on Tuesday March 12, 12:00-1:15, in Science Center Hall E (usual place and time). It covered the material seen in lecture up to Tuesday March 5 (most of it included) -- specifically, Rudin pages 1-63, minus the appendix to Chapter 1 and the section on perfect sets on p.41-42.

Allowed: Rudin's book but NO OTHER MATERIALS (no notes, no calculators, no electronics). IMPORTANT: to take advantage of this policy, you need a physical copy of the book that isn't heavily annotated with extra text! (highlighting/underlining is fine). (or a printout / photocopy of chapters 1-3).

Midterm score distribution: the median score was 90 out of 120, the lower quartile was 74, the upper quartile was 104. This means: 25% of the scores were below 74, 25% between 74 and 90, 25% between 90 and 104, 25% above 104. Scores are available on Canvas; you can get your midterm back in class on Thursday 3/28, or during office hours.


Syllabus

Note: the page numbers shown for each day's material are approximate. The actual contents covered in each lecture may end up being slightly ahead or slightly behind of schedule.

DateTopicsBook / HW
Tue 1/29 Ordered sets, least-upper-bound property; fields. p.1-8
Thu 1/31 Real numbers; complex numbers; Euclidean spaces. p.9-18
Tue 2/5 Functions; finite, countable, uncountable sets; unions and intersections. p.24-30
Thu 2/7 Metric spaces; neighborhoods, open sets; limit points, closed sets. p.30-34 / HW1 due
Tue 2/12 Limit points and closed sets; interior and closure. p.34-36
Thu 2/14 Compact sets. p.36-38 / HW2 due
Tue 2/19 Review + work session: equivalent notions of compactness. (handout)
Thu 2/21 Compact subsets of Rk; connected sets. p.38-40, 42-43
Tue 2/26 Convergent sequences; Cauchy sequences. p.47-54 / HW3 due
Thu 2/28 Subsequences; monotonic sequences in R; upper and lower limits; special sequences. p.51-58
Tue 3/5 Series, comparison criterion; root and ratio tests. p.59-68 / HW4 due
Thu 3/7 Power series; absolute convergence; summation by parts; rearrangements. p.69-78
Tue 3/12 MIDTERM.
Thu 3/14 Limits of functions; continuity. p.83-88 / HW5 due
(SPRING BREAK)
Tue 3/26 Continuity and compactness; continuity and connectedness. p.89-93
Thu 3/28 Left and right limits; discontinuities of monotonic functions. p.94-98
Tue 4/2 Differentiable functions; mean value theorems; L'Hôpital's rule. p.103-110 / HW6 due
Thu 4/4 Taylor's theorem; Riemann integrals; integrability. p.110-113, 120-123
Tue 4/9 Integrability criteria; properties of the integral. p.123-131 / HW7 due
Thu 4/11 Change of variables; integration and differentiation. p.131-134
Tue 4/16 Sequences and series of functions. Uniform convergence. Uniform convergence and continuity. p.143-151
Thu 4/18 Uniform convergence vs. integration and differentiation. p.150-154 / HW8 due
Tue 4/23 Equicontinuity. Stone-Weierstrass theorem. p.155-164
Thu 4/25 Power series, exponential, logarithm, trigonometric functions. p.172-174, 178-184
Tue 4/30 Fourier series. p.185-191 / HW9 due
Mon 5/13 FINAL EXAM (9:00-12:00 in Emerson 210)