Math 154 - Probability Theory - Spring 2009


Lectures: Tuesday and Thursday 1-2:30pm (Exam group 15, 16) in Science Center 110

Lecturer: Lauren Williams (office Science Center 432, e-mail lauren@math.harvard.edu)

Office Hours: Tuesday 2:30-4:00pm (and by appointment)

Course assistants: Yi Sun (yisun@fas) and Charles Chen (chen33@fas)

Yi Sun's office hours: Wednesday, 4pm, Science Center 103b

Note: Yi Sun will have special office hours on Monday, March 2: they will be from 4-5pm in Science Center B-10.


Course description

This class is an introduction to probability theory. Topics will include: discrete and continuous random variables; distribution and density functions for one and two random variables; conditional probability; generating functions; weak and strong laws of large numbers; the central limit theorem; geometrical probability; random walks; Markov processes.

Click here to see what section you are in. Note that sections begin on Monday February 9.

Here is a syllabus for the course. Here is a survey for the first day of class. And here is a sectioning form, to be handed in during class on February 5.

Texts:

Lectures

  • Lecture 1 (Jan. 29): Countability and uncountability
  • Lecture 2 (Feb. 3): Sets and probability
  • Lecture 3 (Feb. 5): Infinite unions and infinite series
  • Lecture 4 (Feb. 10): Combinatorics, bridge, and poker
  • Lecture 5 (Feb. 12): Conditional probability
  • Lecture 6 (Feb. 17): Independent events, Simpson's paradox
  • Lecture 7 (Feb. 19): Random variables, law of averages
  • Lecture 8 (Feb. 24): Discrete random variables, expectations
  • Lecture 9 (Feb. 26): Variance
  • Quiz 1 (March 3): In-class quiz
  • Lecture 10 (March 5): More on discrete random variables
  • Lecture 11 (March 10): Conditional expectation
  • Lecture 12 (March 12): Simple random walks and Gambler's ruin
  • Lecture 13 (March 17): Ballot theorem and the reflection principle
  • Lecture 14 (March 19): Arc sine laws for random walks
  • Spring break (March 24): No lecture
  • Spring break (March 26): No lecture
  • Lecture 15 (March 31): Continous distributions and random variables
  • Lecture 16 (April 2): Functions of random variables
  • Quiz 2 (April 6): 7 to 9pm
  • Lecture 17 (April 7): Bivariate normal distribution and Buffon's Needle
  • Lecture 18 (April 9): Change of variables; convolution.
  • Lecture 19 (April 14): Start geometric probability (Bertrand's paradox, Crofton's method).
  • Lecture 20 (April 16): Finish geometric probability.
  • Casino Night (April 16): 9-11pm in the Quincy House Senior Common Room
  • Lecture 21 (April 21): Probability generating functions
  • Lecture 22 (April 23): Random walks via generating functions.
  • Lecture 23 (April 28): Central limit theorem, Strong law of large numbers
  • Lecture 24 (April 30): Markov processes. How many shuffles does it take to get a deck of cards random?
  • Final Exam (May 19): Good luck! (9:15am in Science Center E)
  • Lecture Outlines

    Problem Sets

    Practice quizzes and exam review

    Problem Set Solutions

    Programming projects

    Casino rules and strategies

    Windows programs

    Acknowledgements. This course in its present form was developed by Paul Bamberg: in particular, many of the course materials are adaptations of Paul's materials. I'm very grateful for his generosity in giving them to me!