TITLES AND ABSTRACTS
Speaker: David Barrett
Title: Leray transforms and duality for domains in projective space
Abstract: This talk will explore the interplay between the following three topics: (A) the Mobius-invariant geometry of real hypersurfaces in complex projective space; (B) duality results relating functions on a domain in projective space to functions on the dual complement; (C) Leray's integral transform for linearly convex domains.
Speaker: Antonio Bove
Title: Sums of squares of complex vector fields: variations on Kohn's operator
Abstract: Recent work with D. S. Tartakoff is presented. It concerns a model of sum of squares of complex vector fields and a sharp Gevrey hypoellipticity threshold is obtained. The discussion is related to previous work with Derridj, Kohn and Tartakoff.
Speaker: Makhlouf Derridj
Title: On the subellipticity of some hypoelliptic quasihomogeneous systems of complex vector fields (joint work with B. Helffer)
Speaker: Peter Ebenfelt
Title: Superrigidity of CR mappings into nondegenerate quadrics
Speaker: Miroslav Englis
Title: Generalized Toeplitz operators and weighted Bergman kernels
Abstract: We describe the boundary singularity of weighted Bergman kernels on smoothly bounded strictly pseudoconvex domains with respect to weights which are fractional powers of a defining function, and, more generally, of the reproducing kernels of Sobolev spaces of holomorphic functions of any real order. This generalizes the classical result of Fefferman for the unweighted Bergman kernel. An extension to weights with logarithmic singularities at the boundary, and some other related results, will also be outlined.
Speaker: Charles Fefferman
Title: Interpolation of functions
Abstract: The talk explains how to compute a function F in C^m(R^n) taking given values at N given points, with C^m norm within a factor of C of least possible, where C depends only on m and n. The computation is efficient -- it takes O(N log N) operations -- but the constant C is huge. Some ideas to reduce C to 2 are discussed. (Joint work with Bo'az Klartag.)
Speaker: Gerald Folland
Title: Compact Heisenberg manifolds
Abstract: Let M be the quotient of the Heisenberg group by a discrete co-compact subgroup. We study the following two problems: 1. What are the eigenvalues and eigenforms of the Kohn Laplacian on M? 2. How can M be realized as the boundary of a bounded strongly pseudoconvex domain? The answer to the second question reveals an intimate connection with the theory of Abelian varieties.
Speaker: Franc Forstneric
Title: Bordered Riemann surfaces in C^2
Abstract: (Joint work with Erlend Fornass Wold) We prove that the interior of any compact complex curve with smooth boundary in C^2 admits a proper holomorphic embedding into C^2. This implies new results on embedding bordered Riemann surfaces properly into C^2.
Speaker: Peter Greiner
Title: On subelliptic PDE's and their subRiemannian geometry
Abstract: I shall discuss nonholonomic geodesics,real and complex, in Carnot-Caratheodory geometry which play a significant role in the construction of inverse kernels, heat kernels, funda- mental solutions, etc. for subelliptic Laplacians. The examples that I study via a Hamiltonian formalism may be reduced to questions concerning the behaviour of abelian integrals.
Speaker: Philip Harrington
Title: Bounded Plurisubharmonic Exhaustion Functions on Non-smooth Pseudoconvex Domains
Absract: Bounded plurisubharmonic exhaustion functions have proven to be useful tools in the study of the $\bar\partial$-Neumann operator on non-smooth pseudoconvex domains. We will show that in Stein manifolds, H\"older continuous plurisubharmonic exhaustion functions always exist for bounded pseudoconvex domains with Lipschitz boundaries, which implies that the $\bar\partial$-Neumann operator is bounded in $W^s$ for some $s>0$. If the boundary is $C^1$, a weaker condition can be used to show that for every $0 < s <\frac{1}{2}$ there is a weighted $\bar\partial$-Neumann operator which is bounded in $W^s$, thus implying $W^s$ solvability for the Cauchy-Riemann operator.
Speaker: Xiaojun Huang
Title: On the equivalence problem for Bishop surfaces with a vanishing Bishop invariant
Abstract: A hypersurface in $(z,w)\in {\Bbb C}^2$, which is locally defined by an equation of the form: $Im(w)=|z|^2+o(|z|^2)$, is called a strongly pseudoconvex hypersurface. A real surface in $(z,w)\in {\Bbb C}^2$, which is locally defined by an equation of the form: $w=|z|^2+o(|z|^2)$, is called a Bishop surface with a vanishing Bishop invariant. In this talk, I will discuss a recent joint paper with Wanke Yin. In this work, we give a solution to the equivalence problem for Bishop surfaces with a vanishing Bishop invariant. As a consequence, we answer, in the negative, a problem that Moser asked in 1985 after his work with Webster. This will be done in two main steps: We first derive the formal normal form for such surfaces. We then show that two real analytic Bishop surfaces with a vanishing Bishop invariant are holomorphically equivalent if and only if they have the same formal normal form (up to a trivial rotation). Our normal form is constructed by an induction procedure through a completely new weighting system from what is used in the literature. Our convergence proof is done through a new hyperbolic geometry associated with the surface.
Speaker: Martin Kolar
Title: Chern-Moser operators and the Catlin multitype
Abstract: We use a generalization of the Chern - Moser operator to study local equivalence and symmetries of Levi degenerate hypersurfaces. In dimension two, such operators are well defined for hypersurfaces of finite type. In higher dimensions, this role is taken by finite Catlin multitype. Some basic properties of the generalized Chern-Moser operators will be derived.
Speaker: Svatopluk Krysl
Title: Symplectic spinors and symplectic Dirac operators
Abstract: Symplectic spinors are proper symplectic analogues of the orthogonal spinors. In the symplectic case, the role of the spin group plays the so called metaplectic group. While in the case of the orthogonal group, the spinor representation is finite dimensional, in the symplectic case, the symplectic spinors form an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. The symplectic Dirac operator as well as its higher spin analogues will be introduced. For it, we introduce a distinguished class of infinite dimensional irreducible representations of the metaplectic group. We shall derive a theorem on an explicit relation of the spectrum of the symplectic Dirac operator to the spectrum of the symplectic Rarita-Schwinger operator. Here, a technical notion of symplectic Killing spinor appears. We shall derive some consequences of the existence of a non-zero symplectic Killing spinor for the underlying symplectic manifold. (In the orthogonal case, Killing spinors are related to super-symmetries of the studied theory and its existence automatically implies that the underlying space is Einstein.
Speaker: Bernard Lamel
Title: Equivalence in the infinite type setting
Speaker: Jiri Lebl
Title: Singular Levi-flat hypersurfaces in projective space
Abstract: It is well known that there are no nonsingular Levi flat hypersurfaces in projective space of high enough dimension. There are however plenty of singular real analytic Levi-flat hypersurfaces. As Levi-flat hypersurfaces share many properties with complex varieties, it is natural to ask if an analogue of Chow's theorem holds, i.e. are all Levi-flat hypersurfaces in projective space algebraic. While this is not true in general, we can give a positive answer if the Levi-flat hypersurface is locally defined using a meromorphic function. I will give several examples demonstrating some subtleties involved and will also give some results relating degeneracy (in the Segre variety sense) to the size of the singularity in the algebraic case.
Speaker: Laszlo Lempert
Title: Holomorphic Banach bundles over compact complex manifolds
Abstract: Motivated by work of I. Gohberg and J. Leiterer starting
in the 1960s, I consider holomorphic Banach bundles over (finite
dimensional) compact complex manifolds, and introduce the notion
of two such bundles being compact perturbations of one another.
The main result is a finiteness theorem; an easily stated
special case says that if the cohomology groups of one bundle
are finite dimensional, then the same holds for its compact
perturbations. Speaker: Jeff McNeal Title: Non-holomorphic projections and biholomorphic
maps. Abstract: On a smoothly bounded domain in C^n, D, we
can consider
the space H(D; T) of "T-twisted" holomorphic functions on D as a
subspace
of the weighted square-integrable functions on D, L^2(D:W). I'll
discuss
how biholomorphic mappings of D are related to the operator projecting
L^2(D;W) onto H(D;T), for certain choices of T and W. The connections
discussed are inspired by the work of Bell and Ligocka from the late
70s.
Extension of biholomorphic mappings of D follow from regularity
results
about the twisted d-bar Neumann problem associated to T and W. Speaker: Andreea Nicoara Title: The Non-Noetherianity of the Denjoy-Carleman
Quasianalytic Rings Abstract: The Denjoy-Carleman quasianalytic classes
are subrings of the ring
of smooth functions consisting of functions with Taylor expansions
that do
not necessarily converge but on which the Taylor morphism is
injective, i.e.
a function with zero derivatives up to infinite order is the zero
function.
It was proven by Childress in 1976 that these subrings do not have the
Weierstrass Division Property, so the standard argument used for
holomorphic
functions and real-analytic functions to show these two are Noetherian
rings
cannot be used here. It is thus an open problem as to whether the
Denjoy-Carleman quasianalytic classes are Noetherian rings or not. I
will
discuss very recent work on this problem using methods from model
theory (a
branch of logic) that I have done jointly with Liat Kessler (MIT). Speaker: Louis Nirenberg Title: Remarks on fully nonlinear elliptic partial
differential equatons. Abstract: Some results are presented in connection
with establishing
properties of solutions.The talk will be expository. Speaker: Raphael Ponge Title: A new hypoelliptic operator on almost CR manifolfds Abstract: The aim of the talk is to present the
construction, out of the
Kohn-Rossi complex, of a new hypoelliptic operator on almost CR
manifolds
equipped with a real structure. The operator acts on all
$(p,q)$-forms,
but when restricted to $(p,0)$-forms and $(p,n)$-forms it is a sum of
squares up to sign factor and lower order terms. Therefore, only the
Hormander's bracket condition is needed to have hypoellipticity on
those
forms.
Speaker: Gerd Schmalz Title: Hypersurfaces in C^2 with a 2-parametric family
of
automorphisms Abstract:
A combination of M. Kolar's recent results on automorphisms of
hypersurfaces of finite type and S. Lie's classical method is used to
classify the hypersurfaces of finite type in $\mathbb C^2$ with a
two-parametric family automorphisms. This is joint work with V. Ezhov
and M. Kolar. Speaker: Yum-Tong Siu Title: Impact of Kohn's work on recent developments in
algebraic geometry Abstract: J.J. Kohn introduced in his 1979
Acta paper the notion of multiplier ideal sheaves.
This talk will survey the developments in algebraic geometry from
applications of multiplier ideal sheaves.
Speaker: Jan Slovak Title: Inclusions of parabolic geometries Abstract:
(Joint work with Boris Doubrov) All Fefferman type constructions for
parabolic geometries where the underlying manifolds do not change are
studied. Recently, two such constructions appeared. Indeed, conformal
structures naturally associated with non-degenerate rank 2 vector
distributions on 5-dimensional manifolds were studied by Nurowski and
those associated with non-degenerate rank 3 distributions on
6-dimensional
manifolds by Bryant. In both cases there are natural parabolic
geometries
associated with these distributions, which serve as an intermediate
structure between the distribution and the conformal geometry.
Using classical results by A. Onischchik, we classify all
possibilities of
such inclusions of parabolic geometries. Apart of known examples, a
new
series of embeddings of 2--graded $B_\ell$ geometries into 1--graded
$D_{\ell+1}$ geometries has been detected. These geometries correspond
to
the generic $\ell$--dimensional distributions of codimension
$\frac12\ell(\ell-1)$, and the Bryant's example fits into this series
with
$\ell=3$. Speaker: Petr Somberg Title: Invariant prolongation and commutative modification of Cartan
connection for CR geometry Abstract: The Cartan connection is playing an important role in
parabolic geometries (the most typical examples being
the conformal and CR geometries). The normal Cartan connection
on the corresponding principal fiber bundle induces the associated
(normal) covariant derivative on the corresponding tractor bundles.
A strong motivation for an alternative normalization condition
for covariant derivatives on tractor bundles is coming from a study of
the prolongation of a certain class of overdetermined systems of
PDE's.
In the lecture, a new normalization condition is introduced for a
general
parabolic geometries and, in particular, special cases (including the
CR
geometry) are discussed. Speaker: Vladimir Soucek Title: Continuous families of invariant differential
operators
in conformal and CR geometries. Abstract:
A construction of invariant differential operators in conformal and CR
geometries (or more generaly,
in parabolic geometries) are quite involved in some cases. In
particular,
a construction of invariant
differential operators P(n) having the n-th power of the laplacian
(resp. of the sublaplacian) as
its symbol were discussed recently from several points of view and
their relations to the Q-curvature Q(n) was explained.
In conformal geometry, A. Juhl has introduced recently a family of
invariant differential operators
mapping sections of appropriate line bundles on a Riemannian manifold
X to
sections of line bundles
on its boundary M depending on a continuous(!) parameter and he,
together
with R. Graham, has shown
the role of the family in relation to the operators P(n) and the
curvature
Q(n).
In the lecture, we shall show how to construct an analogue of the Juhl
family of invariant differential
operators in CR geometry. The main tool will be homomorphisms of
(generalized) Verma modules and their
branching rules (which are of independent interest). Speaker: Emil Straube Title: Some questions concerning regularity properties
of the
d-bar-Neumann
operator. Abstract: I will discuss/motivate the following three
questions. (1)
Is
there a proof that subelliptic estimates imply the existence of
bounded
plurisubharmonic functions whose Hessians blow up like a power of the
reciprocal of the boundary distance that does not proceed via finite
type of
the boundary? (2) On a domain where the Levi form has at most one
degenerate
eigenvalue, compactness of the d-bar-Neumann operator implies
hypoellipticity of d-bar in the space of locally square integrable
functions. This implication should not hinge on the Levi form having
only
one degenerate eigenvalue. (3) What are the implications of regularity
properties of the d-bar-Neumann operator for the existence of Stein
neighborhood bases for the closure of the domain? Speaker: Brian Street Title: The $\square_b$ heat equation on pseudoconvex manifolds of
finite type via the wave equation Abstract:
In 2001, Nagel and Stein studied the $\square_b$ heat operator,
$e^{-t\square_b}$, on pseudoconvex domains of finite type in
$\mathbb{C}^2$. They demonstrated that the Schwartz kernel
of $e^{-t\square_b}$ satisfies estimates analogous to the off
diagonal estimates of the classical heat operator, while
$e^{-t\square_b}-\pi$ satisfies on diagonal estimates (where
$\pi$ denotes the Szeg\"o projection). In this talk, we show
that standard methods of studying the classical heat equation
using the finite propagation speed of the wave equation can be
adapted to this situation, providing a simple proof of Nagel
and Stein's results. Because of the simplicity of this proof,
it is quite easy to adapt it to other, similar, situations.
In addition, we mention that the same methods can be used to
study multipliers $m(\square_b)$. Speaker: Dror Varolin Title: Interpolation and sampling from singular
subvarieties in C^n Abstract: This is joint work with Stanislav Ostrovsky. A complex subvariety W
of C^n is said to be interpolating if any weighted L^2 holomorphic
function
on W can be extended to a weight L^2 holomorphic function on C^n,
i.e.,
the restriction to W is surjective. W is said to be sampling if
restriction to W is injective. In joint work with Ortega-Cerda and
Schuster, I considered the case where W is a smooth hypersurface.
In this
talk I will discuss the case where W is a possibly singular hypersurface.
Speaker: Stephen Yau
Title:
Explicit Construction of Moduli Space for Complete Reinhardt Domains
via
Bergman Functions Abstract:
We introduce higher order Bergman functions for complete Reinhardt
domains
in a variety with isolated singularities. These Bergman functions are
invariant under biholomorphic maps. We use Bergman functions to
determine
all the biholomorphic maps between two such domains. We construct an
infinite family of numerical invariants from the Bergman functions for
such domains in A_n-variety {(x, y, z) ^ C^3 : xy = z^(n+1)}. These
infinite family of numerical invariants are actually a complete
set of invariants for either the set of all strictly pseudoconvex
domains or the set of all pseudoconvex domains with real analytic
boundaries in A_n-variety. In particular the moduli space of these
domains in A_n variety is constructed explicitly as the image of this
complete family of numerical invariants. Recall that A_n-variety is
the
quotient of cyclic group of order n + 1 on C^2. We prove that the
moduli
space of complete Reinhardt domains in A_n variety coincides with the
moduli space of the corresponding complete Reinhardt domains in
C^2. Since
our complete family of numerical invariants are explicitly computable,
we
have solved the biholomorphically equivalent
problem for large family of domains in C^n. Speaker: Vojtech Zadnik Title: Remarks on chains in CR geometry Abstract: We remind the notion of chains for CR structures of hypersurface
type. Both the CR structure and the system of chains can be
described as Cartan geometries and it turns out they can be related in a very
direct way, i.e. without prolongation. We outline the principles of
that construction and enjoy some applications. In particular, it
follows that the CR structure is actually determined by the family
of chains. Further, in the model case, there is a rich additional
structure on the space of all chains, which we also plan to
investigate during the lecture.
Speaker: Dimitri Zaitsev Title: Chern-Moser type normal forms for almost CR
structures Abstract: We propose constructions extending the
Chern-Moser normal form to
non-integrable Levi-nondegenerate (hypersurface type) almost CR
structures.
One of them translates the Chern-Moser normalization into pure
intrinsic setting, whereas the other directly extends the
(extrinsic)
Chern-Moser normal form by allowing non-CR embeddings that are in
some
sense "maximally CR".
One of the main differences with the classical integrable case is
the
presence
of the non-integrability tensor at the same order as the Levi form,
making impossible a good quadric approximation - a key tool in the
Chern-Moser theory.